Control Surface main
MIDI Control Surface library for Arduino
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Keyboard-Matrix-BCD.ino

Keyboard-Matrix-BCD

This examples shows how to use a button matrix to read many switches using a BD to decimal decoder.
https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=651047

Boards: 🛈
AVR, AVR USB, Nano Every, Due, Nano 33 IoT, Nano 33 BLE, UNO R4, Pi Pico, Teensy 3.x, ESP32, ESP8266

Written by Pieter P, 2019-12-01
https://github.com/tttapa/Control-Surface

#include <AH/STL/bitset>
// Pick one MIDI interface to use:
USBDebugMIDI_Interface midi(115200); // baud rate, use for easy debugging
// USBMIDI_Interface midi; // Use for final sketch with MIDI firmware
// HairlessMIDI_Interface midi; // Use for Hairless Serial <-> MIDI bridge
// Dimensions of the keyboard matrix
constexpr uint8_t rows = 10;
constexpr uint8_t columns = 8;
static_assert(rows <= 10, "Error: TC4028 only has 10 outputs");
// The note numbers corresponding to the buttons in the matrix
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, //
{9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16}, //
// 8 more rows ...
}};
// The MIDI channel to use
const Channel channel = Channel_1;
// Address pins A, B, C & D of TC4028
const AH::PinList<4> addressPins {{2, 3, 4, 5}};
// The pins connected to the columns of the keyboard matrix (with external
// pull-down resistors)
const AH::PinList<columns> columnPins {{6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13}};
// Make the given line [0, 9] of the TC4028 high, the nine others low
void selectLine(uint8_t line) {
uint8_t mask = 1;
for (pin_t addressPin : addressPins) {
digitalWrite(addressPin, (line & mask) != 0 ? HIGH : LOW);
mask <<= 1;
}
}
void setup() {
for (pin_t addressPin : addressPins)
pinMode(addressPin, OUTPUT);
for (pin_t columnPin : columnPins)
pinMode(columnPin, INPUT);
midi.begin();
}
// Array of bits to remember previous switch states for state change detection.
std::bitset<rows * columns> previousStates;
void loop() {
for (uint8_t row = 0; row < rows; ++row) {
selectLine(row);
for (uint8_t col = 0; col < columns; ++col) {
bool newState = digitalRead(columnPins[col]);
uint8_t index = row * columns + col; // index in the bit array
// If the state of the switch changed
if (newState != previousStates[index]) {
// Send a MIDI note message
// (note on message with zero velocity == note off)
uint8_t velocity = newState * 0x7F;
midi.sendNoteOn({notes[row][col], channel}, velocity);
// Remember this new state
previousStates[index] = newState;
// TODO: add debouncing
}
}
}
midi.update(); // read and discard MIDI input
}
constexpr PinStatus_t LOW
constexpr PinMode_t INPUT
constexpr PinStatus_t HIGH
constexpr PinMode_t OUTPUT
constexpr Channel Channel_1
Definition Channel.hpp:118
The main header file that includes all Control-Surface header files.
Array2D< uint8_t, NumRows, NumCols > AddressMatrix
Definition Def.hpp:30
A class for serial-in/parallel-out shift registers, like the 74HC595 that are connected to the SPI bu...
void begin() override
Initialize the shift register.
A type-safe class for MIDI channels.
Definition Channel.hpp:13
A class for debug MIDI interfaces sending and receiving human-readable MIDI messages over the USB CDC...
void pinMode(pin_t pin, PinMode_t mode)
An ExtIO version of the Arduino function.
PinStatus_t digitalRead(pin_t pin)
An ExtIO version of the Arduino function.
void digitalWrite(pin_t pin, PinStatus_t val)
An ExtIO version of the Arduino function.